Tom Brennan Chapter Questions - 1571 Words

English Wide Reading 2013- AUSTRALIAN LITERATURE The Story of Tom Brennan, J.C. Burke 1. a) Write a brief overview of the story. My chosen novel, The Story of Tom Brennan by J.C. Burke, belongs to the Australian Literature genre. The book is a pleasant read, holding the prestigious award of The Children’s Book Council of Australia’s: Book of the Year for Older Readers. The novel is written from a first-person perspective, revolving around the character of Tom Brennan. As written in the Prologue on page 2, ‘My name is Tom Brennan and this is my story.’ Tom, a typical New South Wales adolescent, enjoys his rugby, friends and normal life. The first few pages, however, reveal that he has lost it all; forced to†¦show more content†¦This is due to the first-person perspective that the story is written in. Because of this all of the characters are viewed from Tom’s eyes and judgement. This centres the importance on Tom’s story and thoughts rather than focusing on other’s actions. The other characters are mostly minor inclusions that appear during Tom’s doings. 3. a) Outline the writing techniques used by the author. J.C. Burke uses the first-person to narrate the story. This gives the novel a personal element and achieves a more conversational tone. Through this perspective we are able to penetrate the thoughts of Tom Brennan, what he is thinking. This element is crucial to the story, as it is only through this perspective that we truly see Tom Brennan evolve. We are able to see his thinking, emotion and pain change throughout the book through a more subtle and enjoyable style. Another commonly used technique is conversation. Quotation covers a great percentage of the novel, and is an important aspect. It makes the story seem more natural, like a written memory from the Tom Brennan’s past. The natural prose is key as the story is supposed to be some sort of memory from Tom Brennan: ‘My name is Tom Brennan and this is my story.’ We are also able to understand Tom Brennan through his speech, and it adds up to a more complete story with its inclusion. b) What is distinctive about the author’s writing style? What I picked up in particularShow MoreRelatedEssay on Story of Tom Brennan Quotes1590 Words   |  7 Pages‘The Story of Tom Brennan’ Melany Rooney Prologue ‘In a couple of hours they would wake up and find us gone, far away, so as not to remind them of their pain and what our family now meant to this town’ (p. 2) The novel begins with a journey, both physical and emotional; the Brennans are physically moving houses and towns, but also moving into new, unfamiliar territory. The leaving of ‘home’ is synonymous with the leaving of what id known, familiar and comfortable, in a literal and metaphoricalRead MoreHong Kong Disneyland When Big Business Meets Feng Shui Superstition And Numerology 12608 Words   |  11 PagesEuroDisneyland (now known as Disneyland Paris) from the first day. Disney was accused of ignoring French culture and criticised for exporting American imperialism in its European venture (Brennan 2004) The issues regarding language, alcohol consumption and pricing of tickets and merchandise damaged the Disney brand (Brennan 2004). Euro Disney received negative publicity and headlines such as ‘Disney is cultural Chernobyl’ (‘The horns of a dilemma’, Economist, In order to reach a balance between DisneyRead MoreEssay about Steve Jobs Biography Summary7096 Words   |  29 PagesChapter 1: Childhood: Abandoned and Chosen Steve Jobs was the natural-born son of John Jandali and Joanne Schieble. Jandali was a teaching assistant from Syria and Joanne was a Catholic girl from Wisconsin whose parents disapproved of her relationship with a Muslim. Unable to wed, they gave their baby up for adoption and baby Steve was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs of San Francisco, California. Paul Jobs was an engine technician turned car mechanic, and he introduced Steve to the world of engineeringRead MoreSolution Manual, Test Bank and Instructor Manuals34836 Words   |  140 PagesKemper Lewis (SM) An Introduction to Physical Science, 13th Edition _James T. Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Jr (IM+TB+IM for Lab Manual) An Introduction to Programming With C++, 6th Edition_Diane Zak (Solution files+Answer to Review Questions+IM) An Invitation to Social Research How Its Done, 4th Edition _ Emily Stier Adler, Roger Clark (IM) An Object-Oriented Approach to Programming Logic and Design, 3rd Edition_Joyce Farrell (SM+IM) An Object-Oriented Approach to Programming LogicRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagespersonalities. TEACHING AIDS As in previous editions, you will find a plethora of teaching aids and discussion material within and at the end of each chapter. Some of these will be common to several cases, and illustrate that certain successful and unsuccessful practices are not unique. Information Boxes and Issue Boxes are included in each chapter to highlight relevant concepts and issues, or related information, and we are even testing Profile Boxes. Learning insights help students see how certainRead More THE IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES65118 Words   |  261 PagesFigures iii iv iv v vi ix xii Chapter 1. Introduction Organisation of the Thesis Why Knowledge Management matters in Education? The possible impact of knowledge management practices on learning outcomes Measurement of quality knowledge through e-learning and student learning outcomes Purpose of the Study and Research Questions Organization of the Remainder of the Study 1 1 2 7 9 13 16 Chapter 2. Literature Review Part A: Introduction and Background of the Chapter Knowledge Management KnowledgeRead MoreMarketing Research23689 Words   |  95 PagesCATI stands for Computerized Association of Terrestrial Intelligence. Answer: FALSE 50) A questionnaire s implicit appearance is very deceptive, and care must be taken to design a questionnaire that avoids both ambiguous and misleading questions. Answer: TRUE 51) The sample plan determines the accuracy of survey results. Answer: FALSE 52) The size of the sample determines the representativeness of the survey results. Answer: FALSE 53) When a potential respondentRead MoreNursing Essay41677 Words   |  167 Pagesinformation about the Institute of Medicine, visit the IOM home page at: www.iom.edu. Copyright 2011 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Cover credit: Photos reprinted with permission from Tom Semkow; Gregory Benson; Lisa Hollis, CedarsSinai Medical Center; and Sam Kittner/kittner.com. Suggested citation: IOM (Institute of Medicine). 2011. The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies PressRead MoreGender Pay Gap14271 Words   |  58 Pagesafterward, the study found. These unexplained gaps are evidence of discrimination, the study concluded.Employer advocates challenge such conclusions, though. Michael Eastman, executive director of labor policy at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, questions the assumption that whatever gap is not explained must be due to discrimination. An unexplained gap is s imply that — it s unexplained. | Election-year politics and the recent shift toward Democratic control of Congress — along with the SupremeRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesnumber of key questions that logically follow each other in the context of strategic marketing management: 1 Where are we now? 2 Where do we want to be? 3 How might we get there? 4 Which way is best? 5 How can we ensure arrival? The themes of planning, implementing and controlling marketing activities are reflected in the answers to these questions – as offered in the eighteen chapters which follow. The structure of the book is designed to take the reader through each of the questions in turn. The

How to Make Make Money Online Essay Example

Essays on How to Make Make Money Online Essay The paper "How to Make Make Money Online" is an excellent example of an essay on information technology.  To make money online, it is important to build a website online in a simple manner. A website is built step by step and it is indeed very easy to build a website. For that, one needs to learn how to design a website. After one has learned how to design a website, it is important to build your own webpage which will tell how to make an HTML webpage (Smith 2007). For gaining insight and understanding, it is significant that an individual finds free website tutorials as this helps the workflow and the design process of the website. After the website tutorials have been understood in a proper manner and the details are comprehended easily, the next step is to publish your webpage (Ploster 2004). This is the final step in devising a website that serves a number of different purposes. There are thousands of free website sites that could be used to earn money online. The website stand ards need to be followed in order to gain success in the long run. Also how to start a webpage for free is a similar undertaking that must be properly understood so that a person could find ways to earn money online (Koch 1996). These are significant measures that will bring success for the domains of someone who believes a great deal in making money online. One most important point here is to properly check the website, again and again, to know that money-making ways are up and running and that there are no difficulties in the wake of making more money with the changing times.

Forms of Business Structure

Question: Write an essay thatguides the reader to analyse the various forms of business structures that operates in United Kingdoms that is, Company, Partnership and Limited Liability Partnership (LLP). Answer: The present essay is an important piece which guides the reader to analyse the various forms of business structures that operates in United Kingdoms that is, Company, Partnership and Limited Liability Partnership (LLP).As per the facts, there are several issues that are raisedAll the issues are evaluated in the essay by analysing the essential of all business structures. After analysing, one business structure is selected and advice is given to Michael for his prospective business.Thus, one of the methods of establishing a business in United Kingdom is by setting the business in the form of a company. In Salomon Salomon Co Ltd (1897), it was submit that, when a company is incorporated, it is considered as a separate legal entity in the eyes of law and is regarded as distinct from its members and officers. A company once formed is capable to sue and get sued, acquire property, limit its liability, have perpetual succession, etc. Considering from the shareholders view, they are compa ny owners but the managements and working is carried out by company directors, whereas, the stakeholders are only eligible for returns. (SJDA, 2015)A company must be registered with the Companies House and upon incorporation must comply with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. Every limited company does not require a Company Secretary but must have at least one director. Also, the professional accountant must comply with the guidelines of ICAEW. The law governs the working of the accountants and any deviation imposes penalties upon them. (GovUK, 2016)When a company is formed, then there are several advantages that can be associated with a company. Such as, Firstly, the word limited gives weight and more esteem to a company. The name gives an image of supreme and thus attracts both the consumers and the investors; Secondly, the investors are more inclined to invest in a company in comparison with a partnership as their investment is more secured and protected. Normally, the sha reholders are liable to the debts only to the extent of their investment and thus limit their liability. The feature of limited liability is one of the greatest advantages of an incorporated company; thirdly, Banks are also interested to provide overdrafts and credits. This is because when banks grants debts, then, they create a floating charge on the assets of the company and in case of violation, the banks are secured to claim their dues from such assets; fourthly, it is easy to transfer shares in a company; fifthly, a company has power to buy property in its own name without imposing any kind of liability on the members; sixthly, when a company declares dividends then there is no compulsion to make any National Insurance. Also, the tax that is charged on the dividend income is much less when compared with the self employment income; seventhly, when some of the profit is retained in the business for re-investment then it ultimately results in the reduction of tax rate; eighthly, a ny legal action will be initiated against the company and not the directors or members unless the acts requires lifting of the corporate veil; ninthly, contracts that are entered by a company are valid and binding on the company (Peater v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1964)). (HM Williams, 2012)Further, there are few disadvantages to a company. Firstly, though the basic feature of a company is limited liability but most of the times the directors are liable to gave personal securities to the banks while taking loans; secondly, it is obligatory to file statutory documents to Company House and any the non-compliance may result to penalties; thirdly, most of the accounts are public records, thus, it is very easy to access the information of the company, hence, the confidentiality meter is not very high; fourthly, any withdraw from the company will impose tax imposition on the directors and the shareholders; fifthly, the reporting requirements are very high, thus, the accountancy fe es are also high when compared with a partnership. (ICAEW, 2015)Thus, these are the main legal provisions that guide a company in United Kingdom. A partnership is yet another form of business structure that is normally operated in United Kingdom. The Partnership Act 1890, is the enactment that is formed for the working of partnership firms. Section 1 of the Act specifically submits that a partnership is a the relation which subsists between persons carrying on a business in common with a view of profit. The partnership establishes principle of agency wherein all the partners are mutually and severally liable to each other and the firm. And any violation will bind all the partners and the firms towards each other (Mair v Wood (1948). (Inbrief, 2016) The main benefits of a partnership are that, firstly, a partnership is a very easy business to structure as it does not require much of the formalities. A partnership can be created merely by oral or written or impliedly; secondly, in partnership, there is presence of confidentiality as no documents are public documents; thirdly, whenever the partners desire to establish a business for small enterprises then it is better to set up the business in the form of partnership; fourthly, a partnership is better where flexibility is desired and is normally established when the relationship between the partners are friendly; fifthly, since all the partners are active participants in the business, thus, it helps in better prosperity of the business which is not present in a company (Boardman v Phipps (1967). (Thompson Hall, 2015) Likewise, the main disadvantages are, firstly, there is no concept of separate legal personality in partnership and thus all the partners are personally liable for all the debts of the partnership and the liability is not limited; secondly, there is no perpetual succession. Thus, mere disagreement may dissolve a partnership (Millar v Strathclyde Regional Council (1988); thirdly, as per section 28-30 of the Partnership Act 1890, it is necessary that all the partners must share profits and losses that arise while carrying out the business of the partnership. Normally when nothing is specified, then, the shares are divided equally. But disadvantage is caused to those partners who have invested more when compared with others; fourthly, the decision in a partnership is with the consent of the partners. Since all partners have say in the decision making process, then the same may at times result in disputes; fifthly, in partnership, any legal action is initiated against the partners person ally. (Knightaccounts, 2011) However, the various disadvantages of a partnership resulted in the establishment of another concept called LLP. With the help of LLP, the limited liability concept and flexibility of a partnership are achieved. In order to form a company two or more people must register their partnership as LLP in the Companies House. However, few important points that must be analysed in regard to an LLP are, firstly, it is necessary that annual financial statements of an LLP must be filed at the Companys House. But, the confidentiality is maintained as the documents are much abbreviated and thus very little is known about the business to the general public; secondly, the liability of the partners is limited to the extent of their shares. Thus, an LLP acquires the limited liability feature of a company (Miguel Pereira, 2012); thirdly, the tax rules of an LLP are similar to that of a partnership. It is necessary that an annual tax return of the partnership must be filed. However every partner must f ile his individual tax return for their profits. The partners are liable to pay income tax and national insurance (class 4) on their profits; fourthly, in LLP, an agreement can be formulated in order to decide the allocation of shares amid the partners. Income and capital profits can be allocated differently and thus different percentage of profits can be allocated to different partners. (Gannons, 2016) After having a brief overview on the structuring of company with that of a partnership and limited liability partnership, It is now important to compare the two form of business structures. (Complete formations, 2016) In company the liability of the shareholders are limited to the extent of their unpaid share amount, but, in partnership the liability of partners is unlimited and are liable for all the debts of the partnership unless the partnership is in the form of an LLP. In LLP the liability of the partners are also limited and thus comes at par with a company. In a company, the profits of the company are taxed (21%). Further the directors of the company are also taxed on the remuneration that is received by them (40%). But, no tax is imposed on the partnership as a whole but the individual partners of are taxed on the profits that are received by them (40%). In partnership the main management of the business is undertaken by the partners themselves, though, the responsibilities can be delegated o the employees. Whereas in company, not all the responsibilities are undertake by the members themselves, rather, the company is run under the guidance of the directors. (Business Law, 2008) In company, the tax imposition is dual, that is, in the form of corporation tax on profits and individual tax on dividends. Whereas, in LLP, partners are only subject to individual tax and Class 2 and 4 NICs. When compared to employees hen the tax is much less in LLP. Thus, if bulk is generated then LLP is better than a company for taxation purposes. But, if reinvestment is done by the company and no dividends are paid then the only tax is the corporation tax. And the corporate tax is less as compared with other taxes. (Gannons, 2016) Thus, after comparing all the provisions of the business structures, it is now important to advice Michael. Conclusion After analysing the relevant law that supports the establishment of various business structures, it is advice to Michael that the best business structure that must be opted by them for their marketing consultancy must be neither in the form of a company nor in the form of a partnership, rather, the best business structure will be in the form of an LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP (LLP). The various reasons that support the same are: The business is required to be established by all the four friends. The intention is to operate a small business. Thus, a partnership is a better option. But, all the friends live in their own house and thus do not want any risk on their personal assets. In such scenario, a company is a better choice as a company has a feature of limited liability. In such scenario, it is better to operate a LLP which brings flexibility along with the feature of limited liability. Since the friends have children, thus, that might involve operational difficulties. In partnership, every partner is involved in the working of the company, whereas, in company, the directors are person who manage the affairs o the company. Thus, it is better to operate by way of LLP where an agreement can be formed which lay down the working hours and responsibilities of the friends. The slogan of the perspective business is THINK BIG, thus, considering the slogan, it is better to operate as a company in place of partnership. But, mere slogan must not be the choice of selecting a business structure. Since the business is into marketing consultancy, thus, there are very chances that legal actions can be initiated. In order to protect from any legal hassles it is better to operate by way of company as a company can sue and be sued in its own name. Since the friends intent to withdraw from the business, thus, it is better to operate by way of LLP because only a single tax is imposed on the partners. But if company is formed then double taxation is imposed, that is, tax on dividends and profits. Thus, it is best to operate as a LLP. Also, there is no consent that is made in regard to profit distribution. In such circumstances, since the capital contribution is different by all the friends, it is better to operate as a LLP where an agreement can be formed and profits can be allocated differently among partners. An LLP has limited liability, thus, if bank debts are not paid then the partners are liable only to the extent of their capital contribution (like in company). Thus, LLP is a better choice. The business intent to employ more staff, thus, it is better to form an LLP where responsibilities can be delegated to employees by still retaining the control over the business. Thus, considering all the above arguments, it is better to operate as a LLP instead of a company or a partnership. Forming LLP will not bring any unnecessary burden and can easily be formed long with fulfilling all the expectations of Michael. Reference List Business Law (2008) Partnership -v- Limited Company (online). Available at: https://www.business-lawfirm.co.uk/Articles/Company/Partnership-v-Limited-Company.aspx. Accessed on 9th February 2016. Boardman v Phipps (1967) Complete formation (2016) The Difference Between a Partnership and a Limited Company (online). Available at: https://www.completeformations.co.uk/companyfaqs/business_entities/partnership_vs_company.html Accessed on 9th February 2016. Gannons (2016) (online). Available at: https://www.gannons.co.uk/services/corporate/partnership-agreement/llp-vs-ltd/ Accessed on 11th February 2016. GovUK (2016) set up a private limited company (online). Available at: https://www.gov.uk/limited-company-formation/appoint-directors-and-company-secretaries. Accessed on 11th February 2016. HM Williams (2012) The pros and cons of forming a limited company (online). Available at: https://www.lawpack.co.uk/business/company-management/articles/article7287.asp. Accessed on 9th February 2016. ICAEW (2015) Forming a business (online). Available at: https://www.icaew.com/~/media/corporate/files/library/collections/online%20resources/briefings/start%20up%20briefings/02formng.ashx. Accessed on 11th February 2016. Inbrief (2016) Partnerships: advantages and disadvantages and roles and responsibilities of the partners (online). Available at: https://www.inbrief.co.uk/company-law/partnerships.htm. Accessed on 9th February 2016. Knightaccounts (2011) The advantages and disadvantages of an LLP (online). Available at: https://knightaccountants.co.uk/the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-an-llp-by-knight-accountants-of-hastings/. Accessed on 11th February 2016. Mair v Wood (1948). Millar v Strathclyde Regional Council (1988). Miguel Pereira (2012) Financial liabilities for LLP members: how limited? (online). Available at: https://www.accountancyage.com/aa/feature/2167450/financial-liabilities-llp-limited. Accessed on 11th February 2016. Peater v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1964). SJDA (2015) Advantages and Disadvantages of a Limited Company (online). Available at: https://www.sjdaccountancy.com/information/advantages_disadvantages_limited_company.html. Accessed on 9th February 2016. Salomon Salomon Co Ltd (1897). Thompson Hall (2015) advantages and disadvantages of different business entities (online). Available at: https://thompsonhall.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-business-entities-mn-business-lawyer/. Accessed on 11th February 2016.

Investment Analysis free essay sample

Warf Computers Financial Cash Flow $ Thousands Cash Flow of the Firm Operating Cash Flow $1,322 Capital Spending $810 Additions to net working capital $170 Total $342 Cash Flow to investors in the firm Debt $81 Equity $261 Total $342 Warf Computers Accounting Cash Flow Statement $ Thousands Operations Net Income $896 Depreciation $191 Deferred Taxes $130 Changes in Taxes and Liabilities Accounts receivable $37 Inventories $17 Accounts Payable $20 Accrued Expenses -$118 Other $11 Total Cash Flow from operations $1,088 Investing Activities Acquisition of fixed assets $1,140 Sales of fixed assets $330 Total cash flow from investing activities -$810 Financing activities Retirement of long-term debt $151 Proceeds from long-term debt sales $175 Change in notes payable $6 Dividends $225 Repurchase of Stock $48 Proceeds from new stock issue $12 Total cash flow from financing activities -$231 Change in cash $1,252 1. How would you describe Warf Computers’ cash flows? The cash flows show a positive outlook for the company. Warf Computers shows an increase in cash and assets and a decrease in liabilities. Warf Computers also shows a positive cash flow from operating activities but has also invested in an abundance of assets. We will write a custom essay sample on Investment Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2. Which cash flow statement more accurately describes the cash flows at the company? The financial cash flow statement more accurately describes the cash flows at Warf Computers. Although the accounting statement is more detailed, the financial statement produces the main financial picture of the company. 3. In light of your previous answers, comment on Nick’s expanision plans. Based upon the recent inquiry of fixed assets and the increased long-term debt from 2011 to 2012, my suggestion would be not to expand at this time. There needs to be an increase in net income and a decrease in spending.

Shakespeare Life Essays - Kings Men, William Shakespeare

Shakespeare Life Shakespeare was born April 23, 1564 in the town of Stratford, England. His father, John Shakespeare was a glove maker and his mother May Arden inherited land so they had some money. As a result of his father having money he did not have to stay home and help out as much. He probably unlike many other children at that time attended the town's free school. At the age of eighteen Shakespeare married Anne Hathawy November 27, 1582 who was eight years older then him. He had three children his first was Susanna then twins Hamnet and Judith. For most of his life he lived in London and had very little to do with Stratford. He listed as a member of the Lord Chamberlains Company, which is a troupe of actors in 1594. By the mid 1590s his plays were extremely popular, he was once rated by a critic as the best author of both tragedy and comedy. In 1599 the Lord Chamberlains Company built the Globe Theater. In the year 1608 the Lord Chamberlains Company acquired control of the Blackfriars, which at that time was the only theater within the limits of London. Shakespeare was a shareholder in both of these theaters. This suggests that Shakespeare might have been a businessman as well as an actor and playwright. In Shakespeare began to write plays for his troop Lord Chamberlains Company. In writing his plays he had to take several things into account. Some examples are the skills of the actors in his troop, and also that all of the actors were men, because of the fact that no women were allowed to perform at that time. By 1592 he was recognized as a successful actor, also as a poet. During his life he wrote at least 36 plays. Between 1611 and 1613 he bought a house in Stratford and retired from the theater. He did at the age of 52 on his birthday. His was buried and remains at the Church of Holy Trinity in Stratford.

Subculture Essay Example

Subculture Essay Example Subculture Essay Subculture Essay To start the article, it is necessary to learn thoroughly the meaning of the word culture. From where did this word come? Basically, ‘Culture’ is a word, which means civilization, and where there is a civilization, there is a group of people living together in the form of communities belonging to different castes. Culture is a word derived from the Latin word cultura, which means to cultivate. Cultivation here can be taken in different meanings. However, this does not only mean the cultivation of fertile lands but the real in depth meaning to this meaning is to cultivate a society by forming unity among the people. When we talk about culture, many things are produced from its formation. Not only from this word but the system also rises in the human body that cells make up tissues, tissues make up muscles. The same system is with every innovation of human being. Same as that whenever we talk about culture, after defining it the second thing that comes in the mind is society. Society finds its way from the creation of culture, its norms or mores and traditions. But here the question arises that what do we need to create a better society? Only culture? If only culture, then what is so efficient fact in culture that it is a key to create a society? The answer is very simple.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To create a society it is necessary to create traditions and mores. When we create our traditions and mores, we name it culture. Through the creation of traditions and mores culture come into existence however people believe in their so called man made beliefs and this leads towards the creation of a society. Before society it is a necessary step to discuss some detail about mores and traditions. Tradition too is a Latin word known as traditio. The help of Latin words produc es most of the words of the English language. According to most common definitions of tradition, it is a man made word meaning of beliefs which are created by man. Man made his own limitations, gods, goddesses, religions and traditions. Some restrict themselves in the limitations of their cultures or traditions however many of them use their policy of ignorance towards these beliefs. Besides creating all these laws and traditions, one more thing that arises for the betterment of people are mores. Mores direct the people towards the good deeds and it clears the concept of right and wrong from the minds of people. To establish a society it is necessary to produce new and advanced mores in which there should be a strict law and order and society should be based on the basis of facts, not on those beliefs, which are created by the human beings themselves. Mores can build a society and mores can also play an important role in the destruction of the society. It has been learned that nothing is perfect in this world. Everything has negative and positive aspects., but it depends on our mentality that what we want to do because it is like an example that positive side of a magnet always attract the negative side and the negative one attracts the positive side. It has been proved that people find their ways towards the mores of their own will. When they think enjoying their negative activities, then they have no space for the betterment of the state, country o city in which they reside. However, the main point here is that who is the main culprit behind the creation of such negative aspects in the society? May be it is the society itself who blame their own people when they are doing something wrong. It has been well said, â€Å"Society prepares the crime, and the criminal commits it†. In this phrase some faults of the society have been highlighted as well as the faults of the people also have been highlighted who are so weak by mind in an innovative era that they are making no use of their minds. All of the above statements clarify that it is the society who’s negative and positive affects lead the minds of the people towards destruction. We see many flaws in our society when we observe it closely. Nowadays, with the informat ion boom all blame for corrupting young minds lies heavily on the shoulders of the media. This isn’t so; people don’t get corrupt surfing the net or watching television. These media offer a wide variety of options, so why is it that our youth forgoes the positive aspects of the media and tends to go absorb the negative effects? I feel that our youth is intelligent enough to understand what is good and what is harmful for them. Education, shelter, health, freedom of expression, security of people, democratic norms, and justice are the basis of every civilized society. But unfortunately what we find in our society are lies, illiteracy, poverty and injustice. These negative aspects of society that most people experience force them on to the path of corruption and thus being frustrated by their circumstances they are attracted towards different vices. If we want to develop our nation it is important that our youth are educated and have ample opportunities to channelize their energies in a positive direction. Parents should encourage their child’s creativity and must provide them with opportunities to exercise their individuality in a free environment. This will help children grow into healthy, intelligent beings who understand that they have a right to their ideas but they cannot impose their ideas on someone else. This will breed an atmosphere of tolerance and will provide the country with stability. Besides this, more facilities for sports and recreation must be provided so that the youth don’t waste their time in front of the Internet or television. We must also provide them with jobs so that they become financially stable and must follow merit while doing so, so that the right people get the right jobs. This will give way to more opportunities and clear the way for a better economy, which will give us a better way of life. Men are so inclined to content themselves with what is commonest; the spirit and the senses so easily grow dead to the impressions of the beautiful and perfect, that every one should study, by all methods, to nourish in his mind the faculty of feeling these things. For this reason, one ought every day at least, to hear a little song, read a good poem, see a fine picture, and, if it were possible, to speak a few reasonable words. (â€Å"Learning Commons†) We must also encourage our youth to hold on to their traditions and values. We must move ahead but we must never forget our basis and who we are. Here the parents must tell the children about their traditions and must make sure that even though they move ahead on to the path of innovation they do not forget their culture and identity. In this article I have defined culture, mores traditions and ethical values but not a specific country and its culture. Here, I have taken the UK as a country. The United Kingdom is a part of Europe. But here to know the subculture of the UK, it is necessary to understand what subculture is. Culture is a civilized society of people based on man made mores, ethics traditions and customs. Then what subculture is? How it is created and what are the factors behind its creation? Subculture can be simply defined as different small cultures of different lobbies created in a single culture made by the people. Every lobby is a subculture made by the supporters of the required criteria. However according to web definitions sub culture can be defined as â€Å"A social group with shared characteristics that distinguish it in some way from the larger cultural group or society in which it is embedded. Generally, a subculture is distinguished either by a unifying set of ideas and/or practices (such as the corporate culture or the drug culture) or by some demographic characteristic (such as the adolescent culture or the culture of poverty)†. (Human Diversity in Education) Subculture now has been thoroughly defined but I would clear the European subculture. Subcultures are made from cultures and every subculture has an effect on itself of its own culture. In almost all Western countries even Europe the culture is same. Drinking, nightlife and pre-marital relationships are common in these sorts of countries. Here the people who form their own subcultures take almost every aspect that they think would be helpful in creating their own subcultures. Subcultures have their own classes and kinds. The teenagers create youth subcultures and they are the people who form different subcultures from their traditional culture. Every people in the European society create its own subculture like gays. Gays are considered as a shameful part of the society. So when they feel degraded among other normal people of their society, they thought to gather some of the people of their gay community and created their own gay subculture. In all of this many people like this who feel neglected or the ones who feel that they are given more importance in the society make their groups of the specific name or kind of which they are creating their subcultures. In these subcultures, they are restricted to promote their subcultures and follow all the rules and should abide by the followers of the subculture. Now let us discuss the factors of European sub cultures Drinking, Nightlife, Pubs, Discos, Clubs and other heinous activities such as drugs, smuggling and murdering are a part of European culture. This has been a conflicting situation for the philosophers who study the sub cultures of their nations. In Europe the activities, which are considered vulgar in the third world countries, are the culture of western countries. People of western countries think these actions as a part of their culture but in third world countries, these activities are termed as offensive or improper. The people and youth of the western countries recognize the thinking of these under developed countries as backward but many of them think in an entirely different way. The European countries have become so advanced in the world that in all aspects they do not bear anybody’s comments on the way of their dressing. In contrast, people who live in the Asian Countries don’t like their living style only because of their own culture. They say that people who wear body-revealing clothes and think it as a fashion are wrong because in the Stone Age people did not know how to cover their bodies. They comment that why are we called advanced? What is the reason behind this advancement, which is only leading towards the Stone Age and is so backward that we cannot differentiate between right and wrong? In Europe, teenage drinking is highly neglected by the parents. Teenagers are very bad there. This term or this sentence is very easy to say but no one is ready to understand the factors behind the destruction of these small teenaged kids. All of us know the importance of parents in our life. Parents can create their children on the path of creativity and talent while most of them can destruct their children in a very bad manner. Howsoever, none of the parents want to destruct their children but in the love of money making and their social gatherings they pay no heed to their children and when they get through these destructive subcultures, they are always present to gift a slap to them instead of instructions. This attitude of parents towards their children is not at all neglecting one and they should be punished for not giving correct guidance to their children and when they are fully destructed they go to solve their problems by the means of slaps. Has anybody ever recognized or observed that why teenagers build up their minds towards these subcultures? No, because nobody in this world has the time to guide another person. People who guide the teenagers are so rude that they do not understand instructions and act mi sbehaving. This is not entirely the fault of the youth but the elders who are not there when we are in the nned of strong guidance can only regret this error. Conclusion At last, I would conclude that the rising subcultures in the European or else societies are many times positive while sometimes can be destructive too but this cannot be solved through the slaps and scold. These subcultures are somewhere the reflection of the culture created by the people and which is also highly and strongly abided by them. Then why are they against the creation of their youngsters or their subcultures? This should be cleared that every generation represents the mistakes and is the reflection of the activities done by the people of past. So in that not only teenagers should be scolded instead they should be made to realize how to lead a prosperous life by studying the mistakes of their elders.

Company directors and managers goal of maximising profits Essay

Company directors and managers goal of maximising profits - Essay Example Company directors’ and managers’ goal of maximising profits Managers and the directors set objectives which they struggle to attain of which the main objectives are earning profit, adding to wealth of shareholders, growth and customer satisfaction etc. Directors, at times, are more concerned with growth of the company and addition to the wealth of the shareholders while meeting the expectations of the shareholders with considerable profits as they are the ones owning the business. The prime responsibility with which the directors are entrusted is to maximize the profits for the shareholders of the company who are the actual owners of the company and to them the directors are accountable to. Since the directors of the company are the representatives of the shareholders and act on behalf of the shareholders, the onus lies on them to keep the interest of the shareholders in mind to the add to the wealth of the shareholders who have invested in the company for the same. The key purpose of the board of directors along with the managers is to make sure the prosperity of the company through jointly handle the affairs of the company, at the same time meeting the suitable welfare of its stakeholders especially the shareholders. Klaus J. Hopt mentioned in his research that â€Å"Being responsible for the going concern of the company the directors hold themselves liable and accountable to the shareholders and aim at maximizing their returns, where the law also directs them the same.†